INTERNET DE LOS AUTOMÓVILES: ANÁLISIS BREVE DE LA SEGURIDAD (INTERNET OF VEHICLES: A BRIEF ANALYSIS REGARDING ITS COMMUNICATIONS SECURITY)
Resumen
La Internet de las Cosas (IoT) ha despertado interés en aplicaciones de alta interconectividad, lo que ha traído retos que podrían superarse si se atiende la calidad en el servicio y la seguridad informática. En este trabajo se identifican y analizan ataques que pudieran ocurrir en un contexto de la Internet de los Vehículos (IoV: Internet of Vehicles). Para ello, se implementa un montaje experimental que permite analizar y atender cuatro ataques básicos: manipulación de nodos, privación del sueño, análisis de tráfico y denegación del servicio. Los primeros dos se consideraron por la facilidad con la que alguien no autorizado puede irrumpir un automóvil. El tercero se consideró por ser de los más comunes. Finalmente, el cuarto se consideró porque atenta contra la infraestructura IoV. Este trabajo muestra cómo abordar los problemas de seguridad básicos en entornos IoV, los cuales pueden derivar en ataques más complejos.
Palabras Clave: Internet de los Automóviles, Protocolos de comunicación, Seguridad.
Abstract
The Internet of Things (IoT) has raised a growing interest in various high interconnectivity applications, which poses challenges that could be surpassed if the service quality and informatics security are attended. In this paper, attacks against the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) are identified and analyzed. For such purpose, an experimental setup is used to address and analyze four basic attacks: nodes manipulation, sleep deprivation attack, traffic analysis and denial of service. The first two attacks were considered due to the ease to interrupt the vehicle functionality by an unauthorized individual. The third one was considered since it is the one of the most common within the Internet. Finally, the fourth one was considered since it is the most used against the IoV infrastructure. Therefore, this paper shows how to address the problems regarding the informatics security of IoV environments with the possibility of escalating to more sophisticated attacks.
Keywords: Communication protocols, Internet of Vehicles, Security.
Texto completo:
259-278 PDFReferencias
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