ESTUDIO DE UN PANEL SOLAR EN FUNCION DE LAS CONDICIONES MEDIO AMBIENTALES DE LA CIUDAD DE TUXTLA GUTIERREZ ( STUDY OF A SOLAR PANEL BASED ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS OF THE CITY OF TUXTLA GUTIERREZ)
Resumen
Los factores del medio ambiente determinan la producción de energía eléctrica con paneles solares y su característica es que no se pueden controlar. En el presente trabajo se busca estudiar la temperatura del panel en función de la radiación solar y la velocidad del viento. También se busca estudiar la influencia que tienen, en la eficiencia del panel solar; la temperatura, la radiación solar, la velocidad del viento, y la humedad del aire. Para el desarrollo del trabajo se considera la descarga de datos ambientales de una base de datos y también se hacen mediciones en el lugar estudiado. Los resultados corroboran que el viento ocasiona la reducción de la temperatura del panel y que al aumentar la radiación solar aumenta constantemente la corriente de corto circuito. El estudio permite determinar el potencial con que cuenta la región y la evaluación de la viabilidad de proyectos con energía solar.
Palabras Clave: Eficiencia, irradiancia, panel solar.
Abstract
Environmental factors determine the production of electrical energy with solar panels and their characteristic is that they cannot be controlled. In this paper we seek to study the temperature of the panel as a function of solar radiation and wind speed. It is also sought to study the influence they have on the efficiency of the solar panel; temperature, solar radiation, wind speed, and air humidity. For developing this paper, the download of environmental data from a database is considered and measurements are made at the location being studied as well. The results provide proof that the wind causes the reduction of the panel temperature and that when solar radiation increases, the short-circuit current constantly increases. This study allows determining this region´s potential as well as evaluating the feasibility of solar energy-related projects.
Keywords: Efficiency, irradiance, solar panel.
Texto completo:
474-491 PDFReferencias
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