DESARROLLO DE UNA ESTACIÓN DE PRUEBA PARA CELDAS DE LITIO 18650 UTILIZANDO ARDUINO Y LABVIEW (18650 LITHIUM BATTERY TESTING STATION USING ARDUINO AND LABVIEW)
Resumen
Este trabajo se centra en el estudio de la degradación de la capacidad de las celdas de litio 18650, principalmente en la prueba para determinar la capacidad restante en celdas usadas, obteniendo como parámetro principal su estado de salud. Se presenta la metodología realizada para desarrollar una estación de prueba de baterías que permite recabar datos en tiempo real, los cuales son analizados posteriormente para determinar su posible reutilización. La estación permite probar tres baterías simultáneamente. Las variables que definen la capacidad de cada batería se monitorean en una interfaz desarrollada en LabVIEW que permite almacenar los valores de las variables en tiempo real. Para realizar la adquisición de datos se utilizó una placa de desarrollo de Arduino. Los resultados muestran que es posible identificar correctamente el estado de salud de las baterías con la estación de prueba desarrollada.
Palabras Clave: batería, instrumentación, interfaz, litio.
Abstract
This work focuses on the study of the capacity degradation of 18650 lithium batteries, determining the remaining capacity in used cells and obtaining their state of health as the main parameter. The methodology used to develop a battery test station is presented. This battery test station collect data in real time, which is analyzed to determine its possible reuse. The station allows to test three batteries simultaneously. Each battery is connected to a discharge system to analyze its performance. The variables that define the capacity of each battery are monitored in an interface developed in LabView. An Arduino platform was used to perform the data acquisition. The results show that it is possible to obtain the state of health of the batteries with the developed test station.
Keywords: battery, instrumentation, interface, lithium.
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