CIRCUITO EQUIVALENTE DE THÉVENIN PARA EL MODELADO DE LA BATERÍA DE LITIO (THEVENIN’S EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT FOR LITHIUM BATTERY MODELING)
Resumen
En este trabajo se presenta el modelado del circuito equivalente de Thévenin. Además se presenta una introducción a los tipos de baterías más comunes y sus características en términos de eficiencia. Se describen los modelos que representan el comportamiento de las baterías de litio a través de modelos de estimación, modelos empíricos y modelos de circuitos equivalentes. El modelo del circuito equivalente de Thévenin se realiza con ayuda del paquete de simulación Matlab/Simulink® donde se modela el comportamiento de la batería de litio y la dinámica presente en los parámetros de temperatura, estado de carga y voltaje en terminales por medio de diferentes escenarios de carga y descarga de corriente.
Palabras Clave: batería de litio, circuito equivalente de Thévenin, estado de carga, Matlab/Simulink®, modelado.
Abstract
This paper presents the modeling of Thevenin equivalent circuit. In addition, an introduction to the most common types of batteries and their characteristics in terms of efficiency is presented. Models representing the behavior of lithium batteries are described through estimation models, empirical models, and equivalent circuit models. The model of the Thevenin equivalent circuit is carried out with the help of the Matlab/Simulink® simulation package where the behavior of the lithium battery and the dynamics present in temperature parameters, state of charge and voltage in terminals are modeled by means of different scenarios of charge and discharge of current.
Keywords: equivalent circuit, lithium battery, Matlab/Simulink®, modelling, state of charge.
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