REVISIÓN DE LOS MÉTODOS DE DETECCIÓN DE FALLAS EN MOTORES SÍNCRONOS DE IMANES PERMANENTES CON APLICACIONES PARA INDUSTRIA 4.0 (REVIEW OF FAULT DETECTION METHODS FOR PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS MACHINES WITH APPLICATIONS FOR INDUSTRY 4.0)
Resumen
Resumen
En este trabajo se presenta el estado del arte de la investigación existente en la metodología para el diagnóstico de fallas en motores síncronos de imanes permanentes (PMSM, por sus siglas en inglés) que tienen aplicación en los sistemas de industria 4.0. Los PMSM están incluidos en un conjunto de sistemas que deben tener la capacidad de diagnosticar su estado de operación y tomar decisiones para mantener la integridad de sus elementos en operación, evitando mantenimientos correctivos y paros de producción. Por tanto, se revisan trabajos de investigación, enfatizando aquellos de los últimos 10 años. En ellos se presentan las diferentes metodologías para el diagnóstico de fallas, tipos de fallas, algoritmos y elementos necesarios para los PMSM. Con base en el análisis, queda manifiesta la gran relevancia del PMSM y el estudio de sus fallas para la industria 4.0.
Palabras clave: Diagnóstico de Fallas, Métodos de Detección, PMSM.
Abstract
This paper presents the state of the art of the existing research in the methodology for the diagnosis of faults in permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) with application in industry 4.0 systems. The PMSM are included in a set of systems that must have the ability to diagnose their own operating status and make decisions to maintain the integrity of their elements in operation, avoiding corrective maintenance and production stoppages. Therefore, research works are reviewed, emphasizing those of the last 10 years. Different methodologies for the diagnosis of faults, types of faults, algorithms and elements necessary for this type of electric machine are presented. Based on the analysis, it is evident the great relevance of the PMSM and the study of its faults for the industry 4.0.
Keywords: Fault Diagnosis, Detection Methods, PMSM.
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