REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA DE LA HUELLA DE CARBONO EN LA INDUSTRIA: UN ESTUDIO LEAN GREEN (CARBON FOOTPRINT ASSESSMENT IN INDUSTRY: A LEAN GREEN STUDY)
Resumen
La creciente preocupación por el impacto ambiental de la industria manufacturera ha impulsado la adopción de metodologías que integran la eficiencia operativa con la sostenibilidad. El presente estudio evalúa la implementación de la metodología Lean Green en distintas industrias manufactureras y su impacto en la reducción de la huella de carbono. A través de un análisis comparativo, se identifican retos y beneficios, considerando indicadores como eficiencia energética, reducción de residuos y emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero. Los resultados evidencian el potencial de Lean Green para alinear producción y sostenibilidad, aunque se destacan limitaciones metodológicas y la necesidad de métricas estandarizadas. Este trabajo sistematiza la evidencia reciente sobre Lean Green en la industria, identificando vacíos en la estandarización de indicadores y ofreciendo un marco comparativo que orienta futuras investigaciones..
Palabras Clave: Green Lean, Huella de carbono, Industria, Kaizen.
Abstract
Growing concern about the manufacturing industry's environmental impact has driven the adoption of methodologies that integrate operational efficiency with sustainability. This study evaluates the implementation of the Lean Green method in various manufacturing industries and its impact on carbon footprint reduction. Through a comparative analysis, challenges and benefits are identified, considering indicators such as energy efficiency, waste reduction, and greenhouse gas emissions. The results demonstrate the potential of Lean Green for linear production and sustainability, although methodological limitations and the need for standardized metrics are highlighted. This paper systematizes recent evidence on Lean Green in the industry, identifying gaps in the standardization of indicators and offering a comparative framework that guides future research.
Keywords: Carbon footprint, Green Lean, Industry, Kaizen.
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