ESTUDIO BIBLIOGRÁFICO SOBRE BATERÍAS DE ION-LITIO PARA VEHÍCULO ELÉCTRICO (BIBLIOGRAPHICAL STUDY ON LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES)
Resumen
Se realiza un estudio bibliográfico sobre baterías recargables de ion-Li, comenzando con las investigaciones sobre los más comunes materiales químicos usados en cátodo, electrolito, separador y ánodo, en la batería. Finalmente se hace una revisión sobre algunos resultados reportados en la literatura, de las alternativas de optimización para baterías de ion Li, en los electrolitos. Todo esto con la finalidad de observar y discutir la eficiencia en el potencial eléctrico, densidad de carga y/o descarga, vida útil, seguridad, y costo, de los componentes o del sistema completo de la batería, para ser usadas en vehículos eléctricos.
Palabras Claves: Ánodo, cátodo, electrolito sólido, iones de litio, separador.
Abstract
A bibliographic study on rechargeable Li-ion batteries is carried out, beginning with the investigations on the most common chemical materials used in cathode, electrolyte, separator, and anode, in the battery. Finally, a review of some results reported in the literature is made, of the optimization alternatives for Li-ion batteries, in the electrolytes. All this with the purpose of observing and discussing the efficiency in electrical potential, charge and/or discharge density, useful life, safety, and cost, of the components or of the complete battery system, to be used in electric vehicles.
Keywords: Anode, cathode, lithium ions, separator, solid electrolyte.
Texto completo:
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