SOPORTE ERGONÓMICO PARA INCLINACIÓN PÉLVICA EN REHABILITACIÓN FISIOTERAPÉUTICA (ERGONOMIC SUPPORT FOR PELVIC INCLINATION IN PHYSIOTHERAPEUTIC REHABILITATION)

Esmeralda Cornejo Gamiño, Verónica Medina Martínez, José Guadalupe Uriel Palacios Campos, Mariano Alejandro Tamayo Gómez, Alonso Alejandro Jiménez Garibay

Resumen


Resumen
Desde el punto de vista de la terapia ocupacional, los pacientes con problemas motores deben realizar terapias que le devuelvan la actividad muscular a su cuerpo para prevenir futuras alteraciones que propicien dolor en la zona en riesgo. Para ello, en el campo de la fisioterapia, se desarrollan ejercicios de activación y relajación que ayuden en el proceso de rehabilitación. Algunos de estos ejercicios, los puede realizar el paciente en forma autónoma, sin embargo, existen casos específicos donde no es posible la realización del ejercicio, lo que imposibilita una rehabilitación. Esta investigación presenta el diseño de un soporte terapéutico para asistir a pacientes con pérdida motriz, durante la ejecución del ejercicio de inclinación pélvica para prevenir o disminuir dolor de espalda baja. Los resultados son validados mediante la experiencia de un profesional en fisioterapia, para posteriormente en una investigación futura ejecutar un estudio clínico específico para evaluar la eficiencia en función de la prevención o disminución en la alteración del paciente.
Palabras clave: Soporte ergonómico, inclinación pélvica, rehabilitación fisioterapéutica, terapia ocupacional.

Abstract
From the point of view of occupational therapy, patients with motor problems should undergo therapies that return muscle activity to their body to prevent future changes that lead to pain in the area at risk. For this, in the field of physiotherapy, activation and relaxation exercises are developed to help in the rehabilitation process. Some of these exercises can be performed by the patient autonomously, however, there are specific cases where it is not possible to perform the exercise, which makes rehabilitation impossible. This research presents the design of therapeutic support to assist patients with motor loss, during the execution of the pelvic tilt exercise to prevent or reduce lower back pain. The results are validated through the experience of a professional in physiotherapy, for later in a future investigation to execute a specific clinical study to evaluate the efficiency based on the prevention or reduction in the patient's alteration.
Keywords: Ergonomic support, pelvic tilt, physical therapy rehabilitation, occupational therapy.

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Referencias


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