CONSTRUCCIÓN DE UN PROTOTIPO DE UN SISTEMA DE RIEGO Y VENTILACIÓN DE UN INVERNADERO BAJO EL CONCEPTO DE IOT (CONSTRUCTION OF A PROTOTYPE OF AN IRRIGATION AND VENTILATION SYSTEM OF A GREENHOUSE UNDER THE CONCEPT OF IOT)
Resumen
El objetivo de la presente investigación fue construir el prototipo de un sistema de riego y ventilación de un invernadero usando Internet de las Cosas (IoT). El sistema registra periódicamente los valores de humedad y temperatura en la plataforma Dashboard wia, los cuales se pueden visualizar desde la Internet por medio de una interfaz de usuario. Se implantó usando una tarjeta Huzzah32-ESP32, con un sensor de humedad del suelo y un sensor de temperatura. Si el valor de la humedad es el mínimo configurado se activan cuatro aspersores de agua y si el valor de la temperatura alcanza el umbral configurado se activa un ventilador. En ambos casos se envía un mensaje de WhatsApp a un teléfono móvil usando la plataforma de servicios Twilio. Los resultados de las pruebas mostraron que los rangos de temperatura y humedad reportadas son ±0.4 °C y ±1.0 % RH, respectivamente, comparados con dispositivos de calibración de temperatura y humedad del invernadero. El alcance de la comunicación WiFi es de 45 metros.
Palabras Clave: Humedad, Huzzah32-ESP32, IoT, Twilio, WhatsApp.
Abstract
The objective of the present investigation was to build the prototype of a greenhouse irrigation and ventilation system using the Internet of Things (IoT). The system periodically records the humidity and temperature values on the Dashboard wia platform, which can be viewed from the Internet through a user interface. It was implanted using a Huzzah32-ESP32 card, with a soil moisture sensor and a temperature sensor. If the humidity value is the configured minimum, four water sprinklers are activated and if the temperature value reaches the configured threshold, a fan is activated. In both cases, a WhatsApp message is sent to a mobile phone using the Twilio service platform. The test results showed that the reported temperature and humidity ranges are ± 0.4 ° C and ± 1.0% RH, respectively, compared to greenhouse temperature and humidity calibration devices. The range of WiFi communication is 45 meters.
Keywords: Humidity, Huzzah32-ESP32, IoT, Twilio, WhatsApp.
Texto completo:
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