REVISIÓN DE LA APLICACIÓN DE HARDWARE IN THE LOOP EN SISTEMAS FOTOVOLTAICOS (REVIEW OF THE HARDWARE IN THE LOOP APPLICATION IN PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS)
Resumen
En los últimos años los sistemas de distribución eléctricos se han ido transformando. Las micro-redes se presentan como una alternativa capaz de cubrir las necesidades que esta transformación implica, convirtiéndolas en el tema de investigaciones recientes. Uno de los aspectos tratados en estas investigaciones refiere a los medios de producción de energía limpia y en este punto la energía fotovoltaica destaca. La infraestructura y recursos necesarios para probar sistemas fotovoltaicos han motivado a la búsqueda de alternativas para llevar a cabo este proceso. Una de las soluciones radica en la implementación de simulaciones Hardware in the Loop. En este trabajo se presenta una revisión de investigaciones referentes a la aplicación de técnicas Hardware in the Loop en sistemas fotovoltaicos. Catorce investigaciones fueron sistematizadas recabando lo referente a cuatro aspectos: el tipo de hardware empleado, las ventajas y desventajas de la propuesta, la finalidad con la que fue llevada a cabo la investigación y el tipo de simulación HIL llevada a cabo.
Palabras Clave: Controller Hardware in the Loop, Hardware in the Loop, Power Hardware in the Loop, Sistema fotovoltaico.
Abstract
In the last years, electrical distribution systems have transformed. Micro-grids are presented as a viable alternative to meet the needs that this transformation implies, converting them in the topic of interest in recent investigations. One of the aspects treated in these investigations refers to the means of clean energy production and, in this point, photovoltaic energy stands out. Infrastructure and resources needed for photovoltaic systems testing have motivated the research of alternatives to carry out this process. One of the solutions lies on Hardware in the Loop simulations applied in photovoltaic systems. Fourteen investigations collected systematically what refers to four aspects: the kind of hardware employed, the advantages and disadvantages of the proposal, the finality of the investigation and, finally, the kind of HIL simulation that was carried out.
Keywords: Controller Hardware in the Loop, Hardware in the Loop, Photovoltaic system, Power Hardware in the Loop.
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