MODELOS DE TECNOLOGIAS DEL BIG DATA ANALYTICS Y SU APLICACIÓN EN SALUD
Resumen
Resumen
Big Data Analytics se refiere al almacenamiento, administración y análisis de grandes volúmenes de datos a través de métodos estadísticos o científicos para descubrir relaciones entre los datos. Recientemente se ha aplicado al campo de la salud, pero, ¿Qué tecnologías de big data aplicar a campos específicos en salud? El presente trabajo identifica áreas de oportunidad en salud que se benefician del big data Analytics, como la medicina personalizada, registros de salud, estancias y readmisiones de pacientes y biomedicina. También, se presenta una propuesta de modelo que conjunta plataformas tecnológicas (Hadoop, Mahout, Spark), algoritmos (Filtrado colaborativo, árboles de decisión, clustering) y campos de salud. Como ejemplo, se aplica el modelo propuesto en el caso del monitoreo a distancia de la salud de un paciente con problemas del corazón, como una base para su implementación real en un trabajo futuro.
Palabras Claves: Big data, modelo tecnológico, salud.
MODELS OF TECHNOLOGIES OF BIG DATA ANALYTICS AND ITS APPLICATION IN HEALTH
Abstract
Big Data Analytics refers to the storage, management and analysis of large volumes of data through statistical or scientific methods to discover relationships between data. Recently it has been applied to the field of healthcare, but, What big data technologies apply to specific fields in healthcare? This paper identifies areas of opportunity in healthcare that benefit from the big data analytics, such as personalized medicine, health records, stays and readmissions of patients and biomedicine. Also, a model proposal is presented that combines technological platforms (Hadoop, Mahout, Spark), algorithms (Collaborative filtering, decision trees, clustering) and health fields. An application of the model in relation to the remote monitoring of the patient’s health with heart problems illustrates its use, as a basis for its implementation in future work.
Keywords: Big data, healthcare, technological model.
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