ELEMENTOS DE LOS PARQUES EÓLICOS QUE DEBEN SER CONTROLADOS PARA SU INTERCONEXIÓN CON REDES ELÉCTRICAS
Resumen
Resumen
En este trabajo se presentan los requisitos que los parques eólicos deben cumplir para su interconexión a una red eléctrica en México. El trabajo se enfoca al análisis de los elementos técnicos que requieren de control, que están incluidos en el Código de Red nacional: parámetros de potencia activa y reactiva, límites de operación de voltaje y frecuencia, así como de la metodología de operación del parque eólico durante una contingencia en la red eléctrica o en el propio parque eólico. También se presenta un estudio de algunas alternativas tecnológicas que permiten satisfacer los requisitos establecidos en el Código de Red para una interconexión segura, desde el punto de vista de estabilidad transitoria y aprovechamiento de la energía eólica, entre los parques eólicos y la red nacional.
Palabras Claves: Código de red, oscilaciones de voltaje y frecuencia, parque eólico, potencia activa y reactiva, red eléctrica nacional.
ELEMENTS OF THE WIND FARMS THAT MUST BE CONTROLLED FOR THEIR INTERCONNECTION WITH ELECTRICAL NETWORKS
Abstract
This paper presents the requirements that the wind farms are fulfilled for their interconnection to an electric network in Mexico The work focuses on the analysis of the technical elements that require control, which are included in the National Grid Code: parameters of active and reactive power, voltage and frequency operation limits, as well as the methodology of operation of the wind farm during a contingency in the electric network or in the wind farm itself. It also presents a study of some technological alternatives that allow to satisfy the requirements established in the Grid Code for a secure interconnection, from the point of view of transient stability and use of wind energy, between wind farms and the national grid.
Keywords: Active and reactive power, frequency, grid code, national electric network, voltage sags, wind farm.
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