SINTONIZACIÓN DE UN CONTROLADOR PI APLICADO A UN HORNO EXPERIMENTAL A PARTIR DE LA IDENTIFICACIÓN DE MÚLTIPLES PUNTOS DE LA RESPUESTA EN FRECUENCIA UTILIZANDO UN ALGORITMO GENÉTICO
Resumen
Resumen
En este trabajo se presenta una propuesta de sintonización de controladores PI a partir de la identificación de múltiples puntos de la respuesta en frecuencia de un sistema experimental. Los puntos identificados, los cuales se obtienen mediante el método basado en una prueba de escalón en lazo abierto, se utilizan para el diseño de controladores PI, y para modelar sistemas lineales mediante función de transferencia, proponiendo la estructura de un sistema de primer orden más un retardo. Ambos problemas son planteados como un problema de optimización no lineal de mínimos cuadrados sin restricciones. El problema de optimización se resuelve mediante un algoritmo genético simple.
Palabras claves: Algoritmo genético, controlador PI, optimización.
TUNING OF A PI CONTROLLER APPLIED TO AN EXPERIMENTAL FURNACE FROM THE IDENTIFICATION OF MULTIPLE POINTS OF THE FREQUENCY RESPONSE USING A GENETIC ALGORITHM
Abstract
This work presents a proposal for tuning PI controllers from the identification of multiple points of the frequency response taking into account an experimental system. The identified points, which are obtained by means of an open-loop step test, are used for the PI controllers design, and for modeling linear systems by transfer function, proposing the structure of a first-order system plus delay. Both problems are stated as a nonlinear least squares unconstrained optimization problem. The optimization problem is solved with a simple genetic algorithm.
Keywords: Genetic algorithm, optimization, PI controller.
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