Eficiencia del sistema financiero, productividad y crecimiento económico

Tomas Gómez Rodríguez

Resumen


Dentro de la literatura económica, se han desarrollado esfuerzos y teóricos y empíricos con el propósito de indagar sobre la interacción que existe entre el crecimiento económico, la productividad y el sistema financiero. Sin embargo existen todavía importantes preguntas sin respuesta. La primera se refiere a la dimensión del desarrollo de la intermediación financiera. La segunda es que, aunque se ha observado una relación positiva media entre el desarrollo financiero y los resultados económicos, uno puede preguntarse si no se ocultan características especiales en algunos países. Estas son las preguntas que impulsan el presente análisis. En el presente trabajo se presenta la relación que existe entre el desarrollo financiero y la eficiencia económica. Adicionalmente se mide la eficiencia técnica, mediante un enfoque de componentes macroeconómicos, Más específicamente nos concentramos en la eficiencia técnica agregada.

There are theoretical and empirical efforts in economic literature in order to investigate the interaction between economic growth, productivity and financial system. However, there are still important questions without answered. The first is relate to the development dimension of financial intermediation. The second is that, although there has been an average positive relationship between financial development and economic performance, one may wonder if special features are not hidden in some countries. These are the questions that drive the analysis. In this paper the relationship between financial development and economic efficiency is represented. Additionally, technical efficiency is measured through macroeconomic approach components. More specifically, we focus on technical efficiency aggregate.


Texto completo:

PDF

Referencias


Aghion, Philippe y Howitt, Peter, (1992). "A Model of Growth through Creative Destruction," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 60, pp. 323-51, March.

Beauregard, Alvarez, Mario A. (2006) “La Protección al Ahorro en México”; IPAB, febrero.

Beck, Thorsten, Demirgut-Kunt, A. y R. Levine (1999) “A new database on financial development and structure” World Bank Economic Review.

Beck Thorsten, R. Levine y Norman Loayza. (2000) “Finance and the Sources of Growth”, Journal of Financial Economics, 58, pp. 261-300.

Bencivenga, Valerie R. y Smith, Bruce D., (1988) "Financial Intermediation and Endogenous Growth" RCER Working Papers 124, University of Rochester Center for Economic Research.

Benhabib, J. y M. Spiegel (1992) “The role of Human Capital in Economic Development: Evidence from Aggregate Cross-Country and Regional U.S. Data.” Mimeo, New York University.

Boyd, J. H. y Smith, B. D. (1992) “Intermediation and the Equilibrium Allocation of Investment Capital: Implications for Economic Development” Journal of Monetary Economics.

Cass David (1965) “Optimum Growth in an Aggregative Model of Capital Accumulation” Review of Economic Studies

Demirgut-Kunt, A. y R. Levine (2001) “Financial Structure and Economic Growth. A cross country comparison of Banks, Markets and Development.” The MIT Press.

Díaz Alejandro, Carlos, (1985) “Good Bye Financial Repression, Hello Financial Crash”. Journal of Development Economics, 19, pp. 1-24.

Domar, Evsey, (1946). “Capital expansion, Rate of Growth, and Employment” Econométrica, 14 (abril), pp. 137-147.

Fabozzi, Frank; Modigliani, Franco y Ferri Michael (1996) “Mercados e Instituciones Financieras”. Primera edición. Editorial Prentice Hall. México.

Fisman, Raymond y Love, Inessa (2002) “Trade Credit, Financial Intermediary Development and Industry Growth” NBER Working paper No. 8960

Freixas, X. y J. Rochet (1999) “Microeconomics of banking”, The MIT Press.

Gil-Díaz, Francisco (2005) “El Desarrollo de los Mercados de Capital en México” SHCP,

LatinFinance, Cumbre Financiera Mexicana, México D.F., Julio 2005.

Goldsmith, Raymond W. (1969) “Financial Structure and Development” Yale University Press

Greenwood, Jeremy, y Boyan Jovanovic (1990) “Financial Development, Growth, and the Distribution of Income” Journal of Political Economy,98 pp. 1076-1107.

Grossman, G. M. y E. Helpman (1991), “Innovation and Growth in the Global Economy” The MIT Press

King, Robert G. y Levine, Ross, 1993. "Finance and Growth: Schumpeter Might Be Right," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 108, pp. 717-37,

August.

Koopmans, Tjalling (1965) “On the Concept of Optimal Economic Growth” (The Economic Approach to Development Planning).

Levine, Ross y Zervos, Sara, (1996) “Stock Markets, Banks and Economic Growth”, The American Economic Review, 3 pp. 537-557.

Levine, R. (1997) “Financial Development and Economic Growth”. Journal of Economic Literature 35 pp. 688-726.

Levine,R. (2005), “Finance and growth: theory and evidence”, Handbook of economic growth.

Lucas, Robert (1988) "On the Mechanics of Economic Development". Journal of Monetary Economics 22 pp. 3–42.

McKinnnon, Ronald I. (1973) “Money and Capital in Economic Development” Brookings Institution.

Patrick, Hugh, T. (1972) “Desarrollo financiero y crecimiento en los países

subdesarrollados”. Fondo Monetario Internacional, Banco Interamericano de

Desarrollo, México, Centro de Estudios Monetarios Latinoamericanos

Pagano, Marco, (1993) “Financial Markets and Growth, An Overview”. European Economic Review 37 pp. 613-622.

Petersen, Mitchell y Rajan, Raghuram (1996) “Trade Credit, Theories and Evidence” Working Paper NBER No. 5602

Rajan, Raghuram G. y Zingales, Luigi, (1998) “Financial Dependence and Growth”. The American Economic Review, 3 pp. 559-585.

Rebelo, Sergio, (1991) "Long-Run Policy Analysis and Long-Run Growth" Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 99, pp. 500-521, June.

Robinson, Joan, (1952) “The Generalization of the General Theory,” in The Rate of Interest and Other Essays, Macmillan.

Roubini, Nouriel y Sala-i-Martin, Xavier (1991) "Financial Repression and Economic Growth" NBER Working Papers 3876, National Bureau of Economic Research,

Inc. Roubini, Nouriel, y Xavier Sala-i-Martin (1992) "A Growth Model of Inflation, Tax

Evasion, and Financial Repression," NBER Working Paper No. 4062.

Sala I Martin, Xavier (2000) “Apuntes de Crecimiento Económico” Antoni Bosch, Barcelona, segunda edición.

Schumpeter, Joseph A. (1911) “The Theory of Economic Development” Harvard University Press.

Solow, Robert (1957) "Technical Change and the Aggregate Production Function." Review of Economics and Statistics, 39 pp. 312-320.




Copyright (c) 2016 Revista Raites

Licencia de Creative Commons
Este obra está bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional.